Beginning History of Wikipedia

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human wikipedia harry potter h wikipedia saison 1 wikipedia h&m wikipedia h.e.r wikipedia h.264 wikipedia h pylori wikipedia h p lovecraft wikipedia h g wells wikipedia h-index wikipedia h.265 wikipedia h bridge wikipedia it wikipedia impeachment wikipedia it chapter 2 wikipedia iphone wikipedia ipad wikipedia in the tall grass wikipedia in spanish wikipedia italia wikipedia is biased wikipedia is fake i wikipedia movie i wikipedia math i wikipedia tamil i wikipedia in hindi i wikipedia app wikipedia i am mother wikipedia i am legend wikipedia i am the night wikipedia i robot wikipedia i tonya wikipedia jobs wikipedia joe biden wikipedia johnny cash wikipedia joaquin phoenix wikipedia jojo rabbit wikipedia jack ryan wikipedia julie andrews wikipedia japan wikipedia jennifer aniston wikipedia j k rowling wikipedia j cole wikipedia j r r tolkien wikipedia j edgar hoover wikipedia j s bach wikipedia j paul getty wikipedia j lo wikipedia j dilla wikipedia j d salinger wikipedia j geils band wikipedia knives out wikipedia kanye west wikipedia keanu reeves wikipedia kamala harris wikipedia ken miles wikipedia keto diet wikipedia kelly clarkson wikipedia kris kristofferson wikipedia kirk douglas wikipedia kim kardashian k wikipedia anime wikipedia k means wikipedia k means clustering wikipedia k nearest neighbor wikipedia k-12 wikipedia k d lang wikipedia k series wikipedia k/da wikipedia k project wikipedia k michelle wikipedia login wikipedia lebron james wikipedia list of hobbies wikipedia lizzo wikipedia list of sandwiches wikipedia last christmas wikipedia liberal bias wikipedia lamar jackson wikipedia loretta lynn l wikipedia death note wikipedia l ron hubbard wikipedia l word wikipedia l&t wikipedia l carnitine wikipedia l-arginine wikipedia l'etranger wikipedia l'arc en ciel wikipedia l brands wikipedia l m montgomery wikipedia mandalorian wikipedia masked singer wikipedia mobile wikipedia main page wikipedia meme wikipedia meaning wikipedia midsommar wikipedia merch wikipedia mr rogers wikipedia money m.wikipedia.org for free access m.wikipedia mobile m wikipedia film m.wikipedia.o wikipedia m.2 wikipedia m night shyamalan wikipedia m&ms wikipedia m s dhoni wikipedia m salah wikipedia m c escher wikipedia news wikipedia nancy pelosi wikipedia night mode wikipedia needs money wikipedia ncis wikipedia nfl wikipedia netflix wikipedia net neutrality n wikipedia pokemon n wikipedia game wikipedia n.w.a wikipedia n ram wikipedia n-gram wikipedia n.e.r.d wikipedia n-acetylcysteine wikipedia n choose k wikipedia n k jemisin wikipedia n queens wikipedia ok boomer wikipedia on this day wikipedia outlander wikipedia offline wikipedia once upon a time in hollywood wikipedia ozzy osbourne wikipedia oprah winfrey wikipedia orange is the new black wikipedia oregon wikipedia ohio o wikipedia é confiavel wikipedia o brother where art thou wikipedia o henry wikipedia o'hare airport wikipedia o fortuna wikipedia o canada wikipedia o holy night wikipedia o'sullivan wikipedia o'jays wikipedia o-ring wikipedia page wikipedia post malone wikipedia peaky blinders wikipedia princess margaret wikipedia philosophy wikipedia.pl wikipedia pete buttigieg wikipedia power wikipedia portugues wikipedia parasite wikipedia p value wikipedia p&g wikipedia p nk wikipedia p ramlee wikipedia p diddy wikipedia p t barnum wikipedia p 51 mustang wikipedia p chidambaram wikipedia p 38 lightning wikipedia p v sindhu wikipedia queen elizabeth wikipedia queen wikipedia queen victoria wikipedia queen and slim wikipedia quid pro quo wikipedia qr code wikipedia quantum computing wikipedia queen latifah wikipedia queen anne wikipedia quentin tarantino wikipedia recent deaths wikipedia reddit wikipedia ronan farrow wikipedia race wikipedia revenue wikipedia rabbit hole wikipedia rick and morty r wikipedia api r/wikipedia reddit r wikipedia software r wikipedia statistics r wikipedia language wikipedia r&b wikipedia r squared wikipedia r truth wikipedia r lee ermey wikipedia r programming wikipedia search wikipedia store wikipedia search engine wikipedia succession wikipedia stranger things wikipedia s&p 500 wikipedia s&p 500 companies wikipedia s class s&p 500 wikipedia wikipedia s club 7 wikipedia s&p 500 list wikipedia s-400 wikipedia s&p wikipedia s/mime wikipedia s town wikipedia trump wikipedia the good place wikipedia terminator dark fate wikipedia tulsi gabbard wikipedia thanksgiving wikipedia the lighthouse wikipedia the game wikipedia taylor swift wikipedia the shining wikipedia t series wikipedia t shirt wikipedia t rex wikipedia t test wikipedia t series vs pewdiepie wikipedia t distribution wikipedia t-34 wikipedia t pain wikipedia t-ara wikipedia t series war wikipedia unusual articles wikipedia unit 731 wikipedia unbelievable wikipedia us movie wikipedia ukraine wikipedia uk election wikipedia update wikipedia us presidents wikipedia unsolved mysteries wikipedia u boat wikipedia u.s.a wikipedia u.k wikipedia u-2 wikipedia u turn wikipedia u.s. constitution wikipedia u turn movie wikipedia u.s. senate wikipedia u value wikipedia u.s. army wikipedia vandalism wikipedia vietnam wikipedia vanna white wikipedia vietnam war wikipedia venezuela wikipedia veronica mars wikipedia vikings wikipedia vampire weaknesses wikipedia vaping wikipedia value v wikipedia app v wikipedia tv series v wikipedia series v wikipedia dmc wikipedia v for vendetta wikipedia v/h/s wikipedia v speeds wikipedia v s naipaul wikipedia v rod wikipedia v-2 wikipedia watchmen wikipedia wiki wikipedia washington nationals wikipedia willie nelson wikipedia walking dead wikipedia watchmen hbo wikipedia world series wikipedia will smith wikipedia wework wikipedia xbox wikipedia xfl wikipedia xxxtentacion wikipedia xbox one wikipedia x files wikipedia xi jinping wikipedia xbox 360 wikipedia xkcd wikipedia xfl 2020 wikipedia xerox x wikipedia band x wikipedia anime wikipedia x-men apocalypse wikipedia x factor uk wikipedia x ray wikipedia x-men days of future past wikipedia x-men film series wikipedia youtube wikipedia yoda wikipedia yesterday film wikipedia yellowstone wikipedia yankees wikipedia you wikipedia yoga wikipedia your name wikipedia yahoo wikipedia yeast wikipedia y combinator wikipedia y generation y-3 wikipedia schedule y wikipedia tesla model y wikipedia y s jagan wikipedia wikipedia y tu quien eres lancia y wikipedia y'lan noel wikipedia land mit y wikipedia wikipedia zombieland wikipedia zodiac wikipedia zombieland double tap wikipedia zodiac signs wikipedia zodiac killer wikipedia zendaya wikipedia zero wikipedia zooey deschanel wikipedia zz top wikipedia zelda wikipedia z nation wikipedia z score wikipedia z transform wikipedia z-wave wikipedia z table wikipedia z test wikipedia z/os wikipedia z nation episodes wikipedia z score table wikipedia z nation season 5 wikipedia 007 wikipedia 0.8 wikipedia 007 movies wikipedia 0^0 wikipedia 0 koyarak girmek wikipedia 0 ile giriş wikipedia 007 james bond wikipedia 0.0.0.0 0 wikipedia in hindi 0 wikipedia org tr 0 wikipedia.org 0 wikipedia turkey 0 wikipedia nasıl girilir 0 wikipedia español 0 wikipedia indonesia 0 wikipedia pl 0 wikipedia ekşi 0.wikipedia giriş wikipedia 1984 wikipedia 13 reasons why wikipedia 1917 wikipedia 12 monkeys wikipedia 1992 wikipedia 13 ghosts wikipedia 12 days of christmas wikipedia 14th amendment wikipedia 10 commandments wikipedia 1989 1 wikipedia org tr wikipedia 1 april wikipedia 1+2+3+4 wikipedia 1 september wikipedia 1 november wikipedia 1. august wikipedia 1 october wikipedia 1 may wikipedia 1 maj wikipedia 1 corinthians wikipedia 2019 wikipedia 2019 in film wikipedia 2020 democratic primary wikipedia 2020 wikipedia 2019 deaths wikipedia 2016 election wikipedia 2020 election wikipedia 2019 albums wikipedia 2017 world series wikipedia 2019 world series wikipedia 2 pac wikipedia 2.o wikipedia 2 chainz 2cellos wikipedia wikipedia 2 days 1 night wikipedia 2 live crew wikipedia 2 world war wikipedia 2.o collection wikipedia 2 states wikipedia 2 division wikipedia 3d animals wikipedia 3d wikipedia 3 from hell wikipedia 30 rock wikipedia 38 special wikipedia 350 legend wikipedia 300 wikipedia 3 dollars meme wikipedia 3m wikipedia 350z 3 wikipedia indonesia 3 wikipedia netflix 3 wikipedia series wikipedia 3 dollar donation wikipedia 3 dollars wikipedia 3 dollar meme wikipedia 3 idiots wikipedia 3 below wikipedia 4runner wikipedia 49ers wikipedia 42 wikipedia 420 wikipedia 401k wikipedia 430 wikipedia 47 meters down wikipedia 42nd street wikipedia 4k wikipedia 4kids wikipedia 4 chord songs 4runner wikipedia wikipedia 4 november wikipedia 4 september wikipedia 4 july wikipedia 4 stroke engine wikipedia 4/20 wikipedia 4 chords wikipedia 4-h wikipedia 4 august wikipedia 5g wikipedia 50 cent wikipedia 501c3 wikipedia 50 shades of grey wikipedia 5 seconds of summer wikipedia 529 plan wikipedia 5 love languages wikipedia 5 pillars wikipedia 50 states wikipedia 5.56 nato 5 wikipedia 2 wikipedia 5 series wikipedia 5 whys wikipedia 5 november wikipedia 5 feet apart wikipedia 5 september wikipedia 5-htp wikipedia 5 minute crafts wikipedia 6 degrees wikipedia 666 wikipedia 60 minutes wikipedia 60 days in wikipedia 6.5 creedmoor wikipedia 6 day war wikipedia 6 underground wikipedia 63 up wikipedia 6.5 grendel wikipedia 6 million articles wikipedia 6 degrees of separation wikipedia 6 september wikipedia 6 november wikipedia 6 nations 2019 wikipedia 6 august wikipedia 7 deadly sins wikipedia 737 max wikipedia 7th heaven wikipedia 7 eleven wikipedia 737 wikipedia 777 wikipedia 731 wikipedia 7 years war wikipedia 747 wikipedia 7 clicks wikipedia 7 wonders of the world wikipedia 7 rings wikipedia 7 wonders wikipedia 7-11 wikipedia 7-zip wikipedia 8 mile wikipedia 802.11 wikipedia 8 out of 10 cats wikipedia 88 wikipedia 82nd airborne wikipedia 802.11ax wikipedia 8 ball wikipedia 802.11ac wikipedia 802.1x wikipedia 800 words wikipedia 8 november wikipedia 8 ball pool wikipedia 8 queens wikipedia 8 april wikipedia 8 august wikipedia 8 march wikipedia 90 day fiance wikipedia 90210 wikipedia 911 tv show wikipedia 990 wikipedia 9/11 timeline wikipedia 9mm wikipedia 9 to 5 wikipedia 90s wikipedia 9/11 songs wikipedia 911 porsche 9 wikipedia film 9 wikipedia 2009 9 wikipedia pelicula wikipedia 9-1-1 tv series wikipedia 9 april wikipedia 9 september

Wikipedia began with its initially alter on 15 January 2001, two days after the space was registered by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Its mechanical and reasonable underpinnings originate before this; the soonest known proposition for an online reference book was made by Rick Gates in 1993, and the idea of a free-as-in-freedom online reference book (as distinct from mere open source) was proposed by Richard Stallman in December 2000.


Vitally, Stallman's idea explicitly incorporated that no focal association should control altering. This trademark enormously appeared differently in relation to contemporary computerized reference books such as Microsoft Encarta, Encyclopædia Britannica, and even Bomis's Nupedia, which was Wikipedia's immediate ancestor. In 2001, the permit for Nupedia was changed to GFDL, and Wales and Sanger propelled Wikipedia utilizing the idea and innovation of a wiki pioneered in 1995 by Ward Cunningham. Initially, Wikipedia was expected to supplement Nupedia, an online reference book venture altered exclusively by specialists, by giving extra draft articles and thoughts for it. By and by, Wikipedia immediately overwhelmed Nupedia, turning into a worldwide undertaking in different dialects and rousing a wide range of other online reference ventures.


Agreeing to Alexa Internet, as of September 2018, Wikipedia is the world's fifth-most-well known site as far as generally guest traffic. Wikipedia's overall month to month readership is around 495 million. Worldwide in September 2018, WMF Labs counted 15.5 billion online visits for the month. According to comScore, Wikipedia gets over 117 million month to month extraordinary guests from the United States alone.



Background:

The idea of incorporating the world's information in a solitary area goes back to the ancient Libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum, yet the advanced idea of a universally useful, generally dispersed, printed encyclopedia originated with Denis Diderot and the eighteenth century French encyclopedists. The thought of utilizing computerized apparatus past the printing press to fabricate an increasingly valuable reference book can be followed to Paul Otlet's 1934 book Traité de documentation; Otlet additionally established the Mundaneum, an organization committed to ordering the world's information, in 1910. This idea of a machine-helped reference book was additionally extended in H. G. Wells' book of essays World Brain (1938) and Vannevar Bush's future vision of the microfilm-based Memex in his exposition "As We May Think" (1945). Another achievement was Ted Nelson's hypertext design Project Xanadu, which was started in 1960.

Advances in data innovation in the late twentieth century prompted changes as reference books. While past reference books, strikingly the Encyclopædia Britannica, were book-based, Microsoft's Encarta, distributed in 1993, was accessible on CD-ROM and hyperlinked. The advancement of the World Wide Web led to numerous endeavors to develop internet reference book ventures. An early proposition for an online reference book was Interpedia in 1993 by Rick Gates. this venture kicked the bucket before creating any all encompassing content. Free software proponent Richard Stallman described the convenience of a "Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource" in 1999. His distributed report "plans to spread out what the free reference book needs to do, what kind of opportunities it needs to give the general population, and how we can begin on creating it." On Wednesday 17 January 2001, two days after the establishing of Wikipedia, the Free Software Foundation's (FSF) GNUPedia project went web based, contending with Nupedia,[13] but today the FSF energizes individuals "to visit and add to Wikipedia.



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wikipedia m&ms wikipedia m s dhoni wikipedia m salah wikipedia m c escher wikipedia news wikipedia nancy pelosi wikipedia night mode wikipedia needs money wikipedia ncis wikipedia nfl wikipedia netflix wikipedia net neutrality n wikipedia pokemon n wikipedia game wikipedia n.w.a wikipedia n ram wikipedia n-gram wikipedia n.e.r.d wikipedia n-acetylcysteine wikipedia n choose k wikipedia n k jemisin wikipedia n queens wikipedia ok boomer wikipedia on this day wikipedia outlander wikipedia offline wikipedia once upon a time in hollywood wikipedia ozzy osbourne wikipedia oprah winfrey wikipedia orange is the new black wikipedia oregon wikipedia ohio o wikipedia é confiavel wikipedia o brother where art thou wikipedia o henry wikipedia o'hare airport wikipedia o fortuna wikipedia o canada wikipedia o holy night wikipedia o'sullivan wikipedia o'jays wikipedia o-ring wikipedia page wikipedia post malone wikipedia peaky blinders wikipedia princess margaret wikipedia philosophy wikipedia.pl wikipedia pete buttigieg wikipedia power wikipedia portugues wikipedia parasite wikipedia p value wikipedia p&g wikipedia p nk wikipedia p ramlee wikipedia p diddy wikipedia p t barnum wikipedia p 51 mustang wikipedia p chidambaram wikipedia p 38 lightning wikipedia p v sindhu wikipedia queen elizabeth wikipedia queen wikipedia queen victoria wikipedia queen and slim wikipedia quid pro quo wikipedia qr code wikipedia quantum computing wikipedia queen latifah wikipedia queen anne wikipedia quentin tarantino wikipedia recent deaths wikipedia reddit wikipedia ronan farrow wikipedia race wikipedia revenue wikipedia rabbit hole wikipedia rick and morty r wikipedia api r/wikipedia reddit r wikipedia software r wikipedia statistics r wikipedia language wikipedia r&b wikipedia r squared wikipedia r truth wikipedia r lee ermey wikipedia r programming wikipedia search wikipedia store wikipedia search engine wikipedia succession wikipedia stranger things wikipedia s&p 500 wikipedia s&p 500 companies wikipedia s class s&p 500 wikipedia wikipedia s club 7 wikipedia s&p 500 list wikipedia s-400 wikipedia s&p wikipedia s/mime wikipedia s town wikipedia trump wikipedia the good place wikipedia terminator dark fate wikipedia tulsi gabbard wikipedia thanksgiving wikipedia the lighthouse wikipedia the game wikipedia taylor swift wikipedia the shining wikipedia t series wikipedia t shirt wikipedia t rex wikipedia t test wikipedia t series vs pewdiepie wikipedia t distribution wikipedia t-34 wikipedia t pain wikipedia t-ara wikipedia t series war wikipedia unusual articles wikipedia unit 731 wikipedia unbelievable wikipedia us movie wikipedia ukraine wikipedia uk election wikipedia update wikipedia us presidents wikipedia unsolved mysteries wikipedia u boat wikipedia u.s.a wikipedia u.k wikipedia u-2 wikipedia u turn wikipedia u.s. constitution wikipedia u turn movie wikipedia u.s. senate wikipedia u value wikipedia u.s. army wikipedia vandalism wikipedia vietnam wikipedia vanna white wikipedia vietnam war wikipedia venezuela wikipedia veronica mars wikipedia vikings wikipedia vampire weaknesses wikipedia vaping wikipedia value v wikipedia app v wikipedia tv series v wikipedia series v wikipedia dmc wikipedia v for vendetta wikipedia v/h/s wikipedia v speeds wikipedia v s naipaul wikipedia v rod wikipedia v-2 wikipedia watchmen wikipedia wiki wikipedia washington nationals wikipedia willie nelson wikipedia walking dead wikipedia watchmen hbo wikipedia world series wikipedia will smith wikipedia wework wikipedia xbox wikipedia xfl wikipedia xxxtentacion wikipedia xbox one wikipedia x files wikipedia xi jinping wikipedia xbox 360 wikipedia xkcd wikipedia xfl 2020 wikipedia xerox x wikipedia band x wikipedia anime wikipedia x-men apocalypse wikipedia x factor uk wikipedia x ray wikipedia x-men days of future past wikipedia x-men film series wikipedia youtube wikipedia yoda wikipedia yesterday film wikipedia yellowstone wikipedia yankees wikipedia you wikipedia 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wikipedia 3 dollars meme wikipedia 3m wikipedia 350z 3 wikipedia indonesia 3 wikipedia netflix 3 wikipedia series wikipedia 3 dollar donation wikipedia 3 dollars wikipedia 3 dollar meme wikipedia 3 idiots wikipedia 3 below wikipedia 4runner wikipedia 49ers wikipedia 42 wikipedia 420 wikipedia 401k wikipedia 430 wikipedia 47 meters down wikipedia 42nd street wikipedia 4k wikipedia 4kids wikipedia 4 chord songs 4runner wikipedia wikipedia 4 november wikipedia 4 september wikipedia 4 july wikipedia 4 stroke engine wikipedia 4/20 wikipedia 4 chords wikipedia 4-h wikipedia 4 august wikipedia 5g wikipedia 50 cent wikipedia 501c3 wikipedia 50 shades of grey wikipedia 5 seconds of summer wikipedia 529 plan wikipedia 5 love languages wikipedia 5 pillars wikipedia 50 states wikipedia 5.56 nato 5 wikipedia 2 wikipedia 5 series wikipedia 5 whys wikipedia 5 november wikipedia 5 feet apart wikipedia 5 september wikipedia 5-htp wikipedia 5 minute crafts wikipedia 6 degrees wikipedia 666 wikipedia 60 minutes wikipedia 60 days in wikipedia 6.5 creedmoor wikipedia 6 day war wikipedia 6 underground wikipedia 63 up wikipedia 6.5 grendel wikipedia 6 million articles wikipedia 6 degrees of separation wikipedia 6 september wikipedia 6 november wikipedia 6 nations 2019 wikipedia 6 august wikipedia 7 deadly sins wikipedia 737 max wikipedia 7th heaven wikipedia 7 eleven wikipedia 737 wikipedia 777 wikipedia 731 wikipedia 7 years war wikipedia 747 wikipedia 7 clicks wikipedia 7 wonders of the world wikipedia 7 rings wikipedia 7 wonders wikipedia 7-11 wikipedia 7-zip wikipedia 8 mile wikipedia 802.11 wikipedia 8 out of 10 cats wikipedia 88 wikipedia 82nd airborne wikipedia 802.11ax wikipedia 8 ball wikipedia 802.11ac wikipedia 802.1x wikipedia 800 words wikipedia 8 november wikipedia 8 ball pool wikipedia 8 queens wikipedia 8 april wikipedia 8 august wikipedia 8 march wikipedia 90 day fiance wikipedia 90210 wikipedia 911 tv show wikipedia 990 wikipedia 9/11 timeline wikipedia 9mm wikipedia 9 to 5 wikipedia 90s wikipedia 9/11 songs wikipedia 911 porsche 9 wikipedia film 9 wikipedia 2009 9 wikipedia pelicula wikipedia 9-1-1 tv series wikipedia 9 april wikipedia 9 september


Plan of the concept

Wikipedia was at first imagined as a feeder venture for the Wales-founded Nupedia, a previous task to create a free online reference book, volunteered by Bomis, a web-promoting firm claimed by Jimmy Wales, Tim Shell and Michael E. Davis. Nupedia was established upon the utilization of profoundly qualified volunteer donors and an expound multi-step peer review process. Despite its mailing rundown of intrigued editors, and the nearness of a full-time supervisor in-chief, Larry Sanger, a graduate philosophy student contracted by Wales, the composing of substance for Nupedia was amazingly moderate, with just 12 articles composed during the first year.

Grains and Sanger examined different approaches to make content more rapidly. The thought of a wiki-based supplement started from a discussion between Larry M. Sanger and Ben Kovitz. Ben Kovitz was a computer programmer and customary on Ward Cunningham's progressive wiki "the WikiWikiWeb". He disclosed to Sanger what wikis were, around then a troublesome idea to comprehend, over a supper on Tuesday 2 January 2001. Wales previously expressed, in October 2001, that "Larry had the plan to utilize Wiki software", though he later expressed in December 2005 that Jeremy Rosenfeld, a Bomis representative, acquainted him with the concept. Sanger thought a wiki would be a decent stage to utilize, and proposed on the Nupedia mailing list that a wiki based upon UseModWiki (then v. 0.90) be set up as a "feeder" venture for Nupedia. Under the subject "We should make a wiki", he composed:


No, this isn't a foul proposition. It's a plan to add a little element to Nupedia. Jimmy Wales believes that numerous individuals may consider the thought frightful, however I think not... As to Nupedia's utilization of a wiki, this is the ULTIMATE "open" and straightforward configuration for creating content. We have once in a while bandied about thoughts for more straightforward, progressively open activities to either supplant or enhance Nupedia. It appears to me wikis can be executed for all intents and purposes immediately, need next to no upkeep, and when all is said in done are extremely okay. They're additionally a conceivably extraordinary hotspot for content. So there's little drawback, to the extent I can decide. Ribs set one up and put it online on Wednesday 10 January 2001.



Establishing of Wikipedia

There was extensive opposition with respect to Nupedia's editors and analysts to partner Nupedia with a wiki-style site. Sanger proposed giving the new task its very own name, Wikipedia, and Wikipedia was before long propelled without anyone else domain, wikipedia.com, on Monday 15 January 2001. The bandwidth and server (located in San Diego) utilized for these underlying tasks were given by Bomis. Numerous previous Bomis workers later contributed substance to the reference book: notably Tim Shell, prime supporter and later CEO of Bomis, and software engineer Jason Richey.

Grains expressed in December 2008 that he caused Wikipedia's first to alter, a test alter with the content "Hi, World!", however this alter may have been to an old variant of Wikipedia which not long after was rejected and supplanted by a restart. The presence of the undertaking was officially declared and an intrigue for volunteers to participate in content creation was made to the Nupedia mailing list on 17 January 2001.


The undertaking got numerous new members subsequent to being referenced on the Slashdot website in July 2001, having previously earned two minor notices in March 2001. It at that point got a conspicuous pointer to a story on the network altered innovation and culture website Kuro5hin on 25 July. Between these moderately quick deluges of traffic, there had been a constant flow of traffic from different sources, especially Google, which alone sent many new guests to the webpage consistently. Its first major mainstream media coverage was in The New York Times on Thursday 20 September 2001.


The undertaking picked up its 1,000th article around Monday 12 February 2001, and arrived at 10,000 articles around 7 September. In the main year of its reality, more than 20,000 reference book sections were made – a pace of more than 1,500 articles for each month. On Friday 30 August 2002, the article check arrived at 40,000.


Wikipedia's most punctual alters were for quite some time accepted lost, since the original UseModWiki software erased old information after about a month. On Tuesday 14 December 2010, designer Tim Starling discovered reinforcements on SourceForge containing each change made to Wikipedia from its creation in January 2001 to 17 August 2001. It demonstrated the first alter as being to HomePage on 15 January 2001, perusing "This is the new WikiPedia!". That alter was imported in 2019 and can be found here.


The initial three alters that were known about before Tim Starling's disclosure,


Divisions and internationalization

From the get-go in Wikipedia's improvement, it started to grow universally, with the formation of new namespaces, each with an unmistakable set of usernames. The first subdomain created for a non-English Wikipedia was deutsche.wikipedia.com (created on Friday 16 March 2001, 01:38 UTC), followed following a couple of hours by Catalan.wikipedia.com (at 13:07 UTC). The Japanese Wikipedia, began as nihongo.wikipedia.com, was made around that period, and at first utilized only Romanized Japanese. For around two months Catalan was the one with the most articles in a non-English language, although measurements of that early period are imprecise. The French Wikipedia was made close by 11 May 2001, in an influx of new dialect forms that additionally included Chinese, Dutch, Esperanto, Hebrew, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish. These dialects were before long joined by Arabic and Hungarian. In September 2001, a declaration promised responsibility to the multilingual arrangement of Wikipedia, notifying clients of a forthcoming turn out of Wikipedias for every single significant language, the foundation of center norms, and a push for the interpretation of center pages for the new wikis. Toward the finish of that year, when universal measurements initially started to be logged, Afrikaans, Norwegian, and Serbian versions were announced.

In January 2002, 90% of all Wikipedia articles were in English. By January 2004, less than half were English, and this internationalization has kept on expanding as the reference book develops. Starting at 2014, about 85.5% of all Wikipedia articles are contained inside non-English Wikipedia versions.



Advancement of Wikipedia

In March 2002, after the withdrawal of subsidizing by Bomis during the dot-com bust, Larry Sanger left both Nupedia and Wikipedia. By 2002, Sanger and Wales varied in their perspectives on how best to oversee open reference books. Both still bolstered the open-coordinated effort idea, however the two differ on the best way to deal with problematic editors, explicit jobs for specialists, and the most ideal approach to direct the undertaking to progress.

Grains proceeded to set up self-administration and bottom-up self-heading by editors on Wikipedia. He clarified that he would not be engaged with the network's everyday administration, except would urge it to figure out how to self-oversee and locate its own best approaches. Starting at 2007, Wales for the most part limits his own job to infrequent contribution on genuine issues, official action, promotion of information, and support of comparative reference ventures.


Sanger says he is an "inclusionist" and is available to nearly anything.[54] He suggested that specialists still have a spot in the Web 2.0 world. He returned quickly to the scholarly world, at that point joined the Digital Universe Foundation. In 2006, Sanger founded Citizendium, an open reference book that pre-owned genuine names for givers with an end goal to lessen problematic altering, and wanted to encourage "delicate master direction" to build the exactness of its substance. Choices about article content were to be up to the network, yet the site was to incorporate an announcement about "family-accommodating content". He expressed at an opportune time that he proposed to leave Citizendium in a couple of years, by which time the undertaking and its administration would apparently be established.



Association:

The Wikipedia venture has developed quickly over an amazing span, at a few levels. Content has become naturally through the option of new articles, new wikis have been included English and non-English dialects, and whole new undertakings duplicating these development strategies in other related regions (news, citations, reference books, etc) have been established too. Wikipedia itself has developed, with the production of the Wikimedia Foundation to go about as an umbrella body and the development of programming and strategies to address the necessities of the publication network. These are archived beneath:



First decade: 2000–2009

~ 2000

Bomis staff in mid-2000.
In March 2000, the Nupedia project was begun. Its expectation was to distribute articles composed by specialists which would be authorized as free content. Nupedia was established by Jimmy Wales, with Larry Sanger as editorial manager in-boss, and subsidized by the web-promoting company Bomis.

~ 2001

In January 2001, Wikipedia started as a side-venture of Nupedia, to enable joint effort on articles before entering the friend survey process.The name was recommended by Sanger on 11 January 2001. The wikipedia.com and wikipedia.org domain names were enrolled on 12 and 13 January, respectively, with wikipedia.org being expedited online the equivalent day. The venture officially opened on 15 January ("Wikipedia Day"), with the main universal Wikipedias – the French, German, Catalan, Swedish, and Italian releases – being made among March and May. The "nonpartisan perspective" (NPOV) arrangement was authoritatively detailed right now, and Wikipedia's first slashdotter wave arrived. The first media report about Wikipedia showed up in August 2001 in the newspaper Wales on Sunday. The September 11 attacks spurred the presence of breaking news stories on the landing page, just as data boxes connecting related articles.

~ 2002

2002 saw the finish of financing for Wikipedia from Bomis and the takeoff of Larry Sanger. The forking of the Spanish Wikipedia also occurred with the foundation of the Enciclopedia Libre. The first portable MediaWiki software went live on 25 January. Bots were presented, Jimmy Wales affirmed that Wikipedia could never run business publicizing, and the main sister venture (Wiktionary) and first formal Manual of Style were propelled. A different top managerial staff to administer the task was proposed and at first examined at Meta-Wikipedia. Close to 200 patrons were altering Wikipedia daily.

~ 2003

The English Wikipedia passed 100,000 articles in 2003, while the following biggest version, the German Wikipedia, passed 10,000. The Wikimedia Foundation was set up, and Wikipedia embraced its jigsaw world logo. Numerical formulae using TeX were reintroduced to the site. The first Wikipedian social meeting took place in Munich, Germany, in October. The essential standards of Wikipedia's Arbitration framework and committee (known casually as "ArbCom") were grown, generally by Florence Devouard, Fred Bauder and other early Wikipedians.
Wikisource was made as a different venture on 24 November 2003, to have free literary sources.

~ 2004

The overall Wikipedia article pool kept on developing quickly in 2004, multiplying in size in a year, from under 500,000 articles in late 2003 to over 1 million in more than 100 dialects before the finish of 2004. The English Wikipedia represented simply under portion of these articles. The website's server farms were moved from California to Florida, Categories and CSS style design sheets were presented, and the main endeavor to square Wikipedia happened, with the site being obstructed in China for about fourteen days in June. The conventional appointment of a board and Arbitration Committee started. The principal formal activities were proposed to intentionally adjust substance and look for out systemic bias arising from Wikipedia's people group structure.

Middle class v. Peters, (11th Cir. 2004), a legal dispute chose by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit was one of the earliest court sentiments to refer to and quote Wikipedia. It expressed: "We additionally dismiss the idea that the Department of Homeland Security's risk warning level in some way or another legitimizes these quests. Despite the fact that the danger level was 'raised' at the hour of the dissent, 'until now, the risk level has remained at yellow (raised) for most of its time in presence. It has been raised to orange (high) six times.

Wikimedia Commons was made on 7 September 2004 to have media documents for Wikipedia in all dialects.

~ 2005

In 2005, Wikipedia turned into the most well known reference site on the Internet, agreeing to Hitwise, with the English Wikipedia alone surpassing 750,000 articles. Wikipedia's first multilingual and subject entries were built up in 2005. A conventional pledge drive held in the main quarter of the year raised nearly US$100,000 for framework moves up to deal with developing interest. China again blocked Wikipedia in October 2005.

The main major Wikipedia outrage, the Seigenthaler occurrence, happened in 2005, when a notable figure was found to have a vandalized account which had gone unnoticed for quite a long time. In the wake of this and other concerns, the first approach and framework changes explicitly intended to counter this type of misuse were set up. These incorporated a new Checkuser privilege approach update to help in sock puppetry investigations, another component called semi-assurance, a progressively severe arrangement on accounts of living individuals and the labeling of such articles for stricter audit. A limitation of new article creation to enrolled clients just was set up in December 2005.


Wikimania – the Wikimentary, narrative about Wikimania 2005, featuring Jimmy Wales and Ward Cunningham


Wikimania 2005, the first Wikimania conference, was held from 4 to 8 August 2005 at the Haus der Jugend in Frankfurt, Germany, pulling in around 380 participants.


~ 2006

The English Wikipedia picked up its one-millionth article, Jordanhill railroad station, on 1 March 2006. The main endorsed Wikipedia article choice was made unreservedly accessible to download, and "Wikipedia" got enrolled as a trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation. The congressional associates life story scandals –different occurrences in which congressional staff members and a crusade director were found attempting to secretively change Wikipedia histories – came to open consideration, prompting the acquiescence of the battle supervisor. Regardless, Wikipedia was appraised as one of the best five worldwide brands of 2006.

Jimmy Wales demonstrated at Wikimania 2006 that Wikipedia had accomplished adequate volume and required an accentuation on quality, maybe best communicated in the call for 100,000 include quality articles. Another benefit, "oversight", was made, permitting explicit adaptations of documented pages with unsuitable substance to be set apart as non-visible. Semi-security against unknown vandalism, presented in 2005, demonstrated more famous than anticipated, with more than 1,000 pages being semi-ensured at some random time in 2006.


~ 2007

Wikipedia kept on developing quickly in 2007, having over 5 million enlisted manager accounts by 13 August. The 250 language releases of Wikipedia contained a consolidated aggregate of 7.5 million articles, totalling 1.74 billion words, by 13 August. The English Wikipedia picked up articles at an unfaltering pace of 1,700 a day, with the wikipedia.org space name positioned the tenth busiest on the planet. Wikipedia kept on earning perceivability in the press –the Essjay controversy broke when a noticeable individual from Wikipedia was found to have lied about his credentials. Citizendium, a contending on the web reference book, propelled openly. Another pattern created in Wikipedia, with the reference book tending to individuals whose striking quality originated from being a member in a news story by including a divert from their name to the bigger story, as opposed to making an unmistakable true to life article. On 9 September 2007, the English Wikipedia picked up its two-millionth article, El Hormiguero. There was some discussion in late 2007 when the Volapük Wikipedia jumped from 797 to more than 112,000 articles, quickly turning into the fifteenth biggest Wikipedia version, because of mechanized stub age by an aficionado for the Volapük constructed language.

As indicated by the MIT Technology Review, the quantity of normally dynamic editors on the English-language Wikipedia crested in 2007 at more than 51,000, and has since been declining.


~ 2008

Various WikiProjects in numerous territories kept on extending and refine article substance inside their degree. In April 2008, the 10-millionth Wikipedia article was made, and before the year's over the English Wikipedia surpassed 2.5 million articles.

~ 2009

On 25 June 2009 at 3:15 pm PDT (22:15 UTC), following pop icon Michael Jackson's passing, the site briefly smashed.

The Wikimedia Foundation reported almost a million guests to Jackson's life story inside 60 minutes, presumably the most guests in a one-hour time span to any article in Wikipedia's history. By late August 2009, the quantity of articles in all Wikipedia releases had surpassed 14 million. The three-millionth article on the English Wikipedia, Beate Eriksen, was made on 17 August 2009 at 04:05 UTC. On 27 December 2009, the German Wikipedia exceeded one million articles, turning into the second version after the English Wikipedia to do as such. A TIME article recorded Wikipedia among 2009's best websites. Wikipedia content became authorized under Creative Commons in 2009.




Second decade: 2010–2019

~ 2010

On 24 March, the European Wikipedia servers went disconnected because of an overheating problem. Failover to servers in Florida ended up being broken, causing DNS resolution for Wikipedia to bomb over the world. The issue was settled rapidly, yet due to DNS reserving impacts, a few regions were more slow to recapture access to Wikipedia than others.

On 13 May, the site discharged another interface. New highlights incorporated a refreshed logo, new route apparatuses, and a connection wizard. However, the exemplary interface stayed accessible for the individuals who wished to utilize it. On 12 December, the English Wikipedia passed the 3.5-million-article mark, while the French Wikipedia's millionth article was made on 21 September. The 1-billionth Wikimedia venture alter was performed on 16 April.


~ 2011

One of many cakes made to observe Wikipedia's tenth anniversary in 2011.

Wikipedia and its clients held many festivals worldwide to remember the site's tenth commemoration on 15 January. The site started endeavors to extend its development in India, holding its first Indian meeting in Mumbai in November 2011. The English Wikipedia passed the 3.6-million-article mark on 2 April, and arrived at 3.8 million articles on 18 November. On 7 November 2011, the German Wikipedia exceeded 100 million page alters, turning into the second language release to do as such after the English version, which achieved 500 million page alters on 24 November 2011. The Dutch Wikipedia exceeded 1 million articles on 17 December 2011, turning into the fourth Wikipedia release to do as such.


The "Wikimania 2011 – Haifa, Israel" stamp was given by Israel Post on 2 August 2011. This was the first-since forever stamp devoted to a Wikimedia-related task.


Somewhere in the range of 4 and 6 October 2011, the Italian Wikipedia became purposefully out of reach in challenge the Italian Parliament's proposed DDL intercettazioni law, which, whenever endorsed, would enable any individual to compel sites to expel data that is seen as false or hostile, without the need to give evidence.


Additionally in October 2011, Wikimedia reported the dispatch of Wikipedia Zero, an activity to empower free versatile access to Wikipedia in creating nations through organizations with portable operators.



~ 2012

The staff at the Wikimedia Foundation the minute the SOPA power outage occurred

On 16 January, Wikipedia cofounder jimmy Wales announced that the English Wikipedia would shut down for 24 hours on 18 January as a feature of a dissent intended to point out open the proposed Stop Online Piracy Act and PROTECT IP Act, two enemy of piracy laws under discussion in the United States Congress. Considering the power outage a "network choice", Wales and different adversaries of the laws accepted that they would jeopardize free discourse and online innovation. A comparable power outage was arranged on 10 July by the Russian Wikipedia, in challenge a proposed Russian web guideline law.


In late March 2012, the Wikimedia Deutschland announced Wikidata, an all inclusive stage for sharing information between all Wikipedia language editions. The US$1.7-million Wikidata venture was halfway financed by Google, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Wikimedia Deutschland accepted accountability for the main period of Wikidata, and at first wanted to make the stage accessible to editors by December 2012. Wikidata's first stage turned out to be completely operational in March 2013.


In April 2012, Justin Knapp became the main single supporter of make over one million alters to Wikipedia. Jimmy Wales saluted Knapp for his work and gave him the site's Special Barnstar medal and the Golden Wiki award for his achievement. Wales likewise proclaimed that 20 April would be "Justin Knapp Day".


On 13 July 2012, the English Wikipedia picked up its 4-millionth article, Izbat al-Burj. In October 2012, history specialist and Wikipedia editor Richard J. Jensen opined that the English Wikipedia was "approaching finish", taking note of that the quantity of normally dynamic editors had fallen essentially since 2007, notwithstanding Wikipedia's quick development in article tally and readership. Agreeing to Alexa Internet, Wikipedia was the world's 6th most-well known site as of November 2012. Dow Jones ranked Wikipedia fifth worldwide as of December 2012.


~ 2013

On 22 January 2013, the Italian Wikipedia became the fifth language version of Wikipedia to surpass 1 million articles, while the Russian and Spanish Wikipedias gained their millionth articles on 11 and 16 May individually. On 15 July the Swedish and on 24 September the Polish Wikipedias gained their millionth articles, turning into the eighth and ninth Wikipedia versions to do as such. On 27 January, the main belt asteroid 274301 was authoritatively renamed "Wikipedia" by the Committee for Small Body Nomenclature.

The principal period of the Wikidata database, naturally giving interlanguage joins and other information, got accessible for all language releases in March 2013.

In April 2013, the French mystery service was blamed for endeavoring to blue pencil Wikipedia by undermining a Wikipedia volunteer with capture except if "arranged data" about a military radio station was deleted.


Introduction about the Wikipedia VisualEditor

In July, the VisualEditor editing framework was propelled, shaping the primary phase of a push to enable articles to be altered with a word processor-like interface rather than using wikimarkup.[109] An proofreader explicitly planned for smartphones and other cell phones was likewise launched.


~ 2014

Video audit of Wikipedia content in 2014, urging watchers to alter Wikipedia. In February 2014, an undertaking to make a print version of the English Wikipedia, comprising of 1,000 volumes and more than 1,100,000 pages, was propelled by German Wikipedia contributors. The venture looked for subsidizing through Indiegogo, and was planned to respect the commitments of Wikipedia's editors. On 22 October 2014, the first landmark to Wikipedia was disclosed in the Polish town of Slubice.

On 8 June, 15 June and 16 July 2014, the Waray Wikipedia, the Vietnamese Wikipedia and the Cebuano Wikipedia exceeded the one million article mark individually. These were the tenth, eleventh and twelfth Wikipedias to arrive at that achievement. In spite of having not many dynamic clients, the Waray and Cebuano Wikipedias had a high number of consequently produced articles made by bots.



~ 2015

Video stamping English Wikipedia's achievement of five million articles on 1 November 2015

In mid-2015, Wikipedia was the world's seventh-most-mainstream site concurring to Alexa Internet, down one spot from the position it held in November 2012. Toward the beginning of 2015, Wikipedia remained the biggest general-information reference book on the web, with a consolidated aggregate of over 36 million mainspace articles over each of the 291 language editions. On normal, Wikipedia gets a sum of 10 billion global pageviews from around 495 million exceptional guests each month, including 85 million guests from the United States alone, where it is the 6th most-well known site.


Artist Michael Mandiberg talks about Print Wikipedia. Print Wikipedia was a craftsmanship venture by Michael Mandiberg that printed out the 7473 volumes of Wikipedia as it existed on 7 April 2015. Every volume has 700 pages.

On 1 November 2015, the English Wikipedia arrived at 5,000,000 articles with the formation of an article on Persoonia terminalis, a sort of bush.


~ 2016

On 19 January 2016, the Japanese Wikipedia exceeded the one million article mark, turning into the thirteenth Wikipedia to arrive at that achievement. The millionth article was 波号第二百二十四潜水艦 (a World War II submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy).

In mid-2016, Wikipedia was indeed the world's 6th most-well known site agreeing to Alexa Internet, up one spot from the position it held in the earlier year. In October 2016, the versatile adaptation of Wikipedia got another look.


~ 2017

In mid-2017, Wikipedia was recorded as the world's fifth-most-mainstream site agreeing to Alexa Internet, rising one spot from the position it held in the earlier year. Wikipedia Zero was made accessible in Iraq and Afghanistan.

On 29 April 2017, the Turkish authorities blocked online access to Wikipedia in all dialects crosswise over Turkey. The encrypted Japanese Wikipedia has been hindered in China since 28 December 2017.


~ 2018

During 2018, Wikipedia held its posting as the world's fifth-most-well known site concurring to Alexa Internet. One striking improvement was the utilization of Artificial Intelligence to make draft articles on disregarded topics.

On 13 April 2018, the number of Chinese Wikipedia articles surpassed 1 million, turning into the fourteenth Wikipedia to arrive at that achievement. The Chinese Wikipedia has been blocked in Mainland China since May 2015. Later in the year, on 26 June, the Portuguese Wikipedia exceeded the one million article mark, turning into the fifteenth Wikipedia to arrive at that achievement. The millionth article was Perdão de Richard Nixon (the Pardon of Richard Nixon).


~ 2019

In August 2019, as indicated by Alexa.com, Wikipedia tumbled from fifth put to seventh set site on the planet for worldwide web engagement.

On 23 April 2019, Chinese specialists extended the square of Wikipedia to variants in all languages. The timing of the square agreed with the 30th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square Protests and the 100th commemoration of the May Fourth Movement, coming about in stricter internet control in China.